For
this assignment I chose to focus on research that has a positive effect on
children and families. I focused on an
article that conducted a case study on a young girl named Vicki. Vicki had autism and attended Forest Nursery
school. The school had 50 students that
were three to five years old. The study
focused on who worked with Vicki including teachers, children and her
parents. The data was collected over a
six month period through videos and field observations. The researchers documented interactions or dialogs
that were observed through play (Theodorou
& Nind, 2010).
The
researchers felt that it was important to provide a description that was rich
about the child with autism supported in their inclusive environment to play. It was known that children with autism play. However, sometime not through social interactions
that simulates play with others. In the
study teachers did things to support Vicki with this in mind. In the study play was strong in including
Vicky by using an approach that offered collaboration and using a framework of
curriculum. These played a part in
supporting teachers, children, and Vicky through learning about inclusion and actively
participating in play (Theodorou
& Nind, 2010).
Upon
completion of reading how the teachers, children and Vicki learned about
inclusion through interacting in an inclusion environment reminded me of my
past student. I remember a student that
I will call Ralph. He had never been in
a child care setting. He had been born
with some physical limitation due to a lack of oxygen at birth. When he entered our program his parents were
very protective and worried how Ralph would do with the other 17 children. When Ralph walked he was a little unstable,
and wore diapers. He also was limited
with his use of vocabulary. I remember
talking to his dad about transportation.
His dad shared with me that he was scared to let Ralph ride the bus for
fear of him getting hurt. I talked to
Ralph’s dad about the bus carrying only pre-k children, the bus driver and
monitor. Ralph’s dad was still not on
board until one day Ralph asked to ride the bus home. His dad was willing to try. After his first try on the bus, that was all
Ralph talked about. He rode the bus every
day after that.
Our
program also had parent/teacher conferences that were led by the student. All children had an opportunity to show
families what they had learned. When
Ralph had his parent/teacher conference he was able to show his family that he
knew how to write some letters in his name, sorting items by color and
identifying some letters. When we
finished his conference, Ralph’s parents’ were in tears. They continued to say thank you in Spanish to
me. His dad said that he was amazed at
how much Ralph had learned. The doctors
said that he would never walk or talk.
Ralph was a student who loved going to school. When he needed support children in the
classroom would help. For example: Ralph
needed help carrying his lunch tray and one of his peers would always volunteer
to help.
Having
Ralph in my class provided me the opportunity to show his family the benefits
of an inclusive program. Our classroom
had children with all abilities. Our environment
was set up to encourage children to complete things independently and learn
through play. Our classroom became a
community where everyone helped each other regardless of their abilities. Studies like the one conducted on Vicky are
important to show how children, teachers and families benefit from an inclusive
classroom.
Reference
Theodorou, F., & Nind, M. (2010).
Inclusion in play: A case study of a child with autism in an inclusive nursery. Journal of
Research in Special Educational Needs, 10(2), 99-106.
That was a great study to share and shows that Inclusion works when staff are able to meet the needs of all children in the classroom and develop goals for the children. I agree that there needs to be more research on supporting children with special needs in the early childhood classroom.
ReplyDeleteI can only imagine how rewarding it was to work with Ralph. All teachers have that one student that made growth that was never imagined. Thank you for sharing that study. Teaching parents, students, and teacher about inclusion is so important, but not always focused on like it should be.
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